Trailblazer Reloaded is planned for release on November 15, 2023. It will run for 8 weeks, ending on January 10, 2024.
Players can once again only choose 3 area unlocks, in addition to the Misthalin and Karamja regions, which everyone starts with.
There will be a new 7th relic tier.
Kourend & Kebos will be available as an unlockable region, unlike last Trailblazer leagues.
Auto-completedquests and their respective pre-reqs will not reward any completion experience.
~350new tasks for this league with ~100 rotated out from prior leagues.
Drop rate modifiers will once again be passive unlocks at various relic tiers
(2x → 3x → 4x → 5x).
Minigame points will be buffed as part of passive unlocks at various relic tiers (1x → 3x → 5x → 8x). The following are affected:
Kourend Favour, Fossil chances, Minerals, TBWT Favour, Trouble Brewing, Rogues Den, Safe cracking chance, Castle Wars, Giants Foundry, GOTR Pearls, Molch Pearls, Warriors guild, Volcanic Mine Mahogany Homes, Tithe Farm, Motherlode Mine, Mage training arena, Chompy bird killcount, Soul wars, Pest Control, Barbarian Assault. Additionally, gout tuber is included in drop rate modifiers.
Clue scrolls will give steps exclusively limited to the areas unlocked, regardless of relic choices. They will drop as stackable boxes.
Combat Achievement rewards will be able to be claimed from The Sage.
Shops should restock after every transaction, and no longer require you to close and re-open the interface.
Mahogany homes will give you contracts in areas you have unlocked, if any.
Box traps will be added to general stores and usage will not require Eagles Peak quest.
Elemental shields will be added to Slayer Equipment shops.
All Slayer Masters will assign tasks from the same Slayer list and assign the same number of Slayer Points on task completion.
Slayer tasks will still respect Slayer and Combat Level requirements.
All transportation and teleportation through Charter Ships, Customs Officers, Gnome Gliders, Fairy Rings, Balloon transport system etc will require you to have unlocked access to whichever area the destination is within.
MISTHALIN
AUTO-COMPLETED QUESTS
NOTABLE COMBAT ACTIVITIES
DROP RATES AFFECTED BY MODIFIERS
Dragon SlayerDruidic RitualElemental Workshop ITears of GuthixBone VoyageFairytale II – Cure a Queen
Abyssal SireBryophytaChaeldar Slayer TasksEdgeville DungeonFossil Island WyvernsLumbridge Swamp CavesOborSoul WarsStronghold of SecurityVannaka Slayer Tasks
Abyssal whip from Abyssal DemonsAbyssal dagger from Abyssal DemonsBroken dragon pickaxe from Volcanic Mine (requires Asgarnia unlocked to fix)Bryophyta’s essence from BryophytaDragon metal slice from Adamant dragonsDragon metal lump from Rune dragonsHill giant club from OborUnsired from Abyssal SireBeginner clue unique itemsEasy clue unique itemsMedium clue unique itemsHard clue unique itemsElite clue unique itemsMaster clue unique itemsWyvern visage from all sourcesDraconic visage from all sourcesDragon limb from all sourcesAll unique drops from Superior Slayer Creatures
AUTOMATIC SLAYER LIST UNLOCKS
NOTABLE NON-COMBAT ACTIVITIES
Abyssal DemonsAnkouCows (while under level 50 Combat)Goblins (while under level 50 Combat)Minotaurs (while under level 50 Combat)Zombies (while under level 50 Combat)Fossil Island WyvernsHill GiantsMoss GiantsSpiders
Champions’ GuildDraynor Village Rooftop Agility CourseFossil Island HerbiboarFossil Island Hardwood Tree PatchesFossil Island Sulliusceps WoodcuttingFossil Island Volcanic MineIsle of Souls ActivitiesPuro-Puro ImplingsCosmic, Earth and Water AltarsVarrock Rooftop Agility CourseLumbridge Tree Patch Varrock Tree Patch
The Misthalin area covers the entire Kingdom of Misthalin along with Fossil Island, Zanaris and the Abyss.
Instances of areas in Misthalin and underground areas with an entrance in Misthalin will also be included.
Access to Al Kharid, Port Sarim and the western exit of Barbarian Village are restricted and prevented through the use of magical barriers.
The following travel options are restricted unless you have access to the appropriate area:
The gate between Lumbridge and Al Kharid
The entrance to the Kalphite Hive from Dorgesh Kaan Dungeon
The grapple shortcut between Lumbridge and Al Kharid
The stepping stone between Lumbridge Swamp and the Kalphite Lair
The under-wall shortcut between Draynor Village and Port Sarim
The underground sections of the Paterdomus Temple
The railing shortcut between the Paterdomus Temple and Canifis
The Soul Wars portal to Ferox Enclave
The lever in Edgeville to Deserted Keep
The following Misthalin shop stocks have been modified:
Pestle and Mortars have been added to the Lumbridge General Store
Black Platelegs have been added to Horvik’s Armour Shop
All Tzhaar weaponry/armour from various TzhaarObsidian helmet, platelegsand platebody from TzHaar-KetDraconic visage from all sourcesAll unique drops from Superior Slayer Creatures
AUTOMATIC SLAYER LIST UNLOCKS
NOTABLE NON-COMBAT ACTIVITIES
Fire GiantsGreater DemonsHarpie Bug SwarmsIron DragonsSteel DragonsTzhaar
Brimhaven Agility ArenaBrimhaven House PortalCalquat Tree PatchInfernal Eel FishingFruit Tree PatchKarambwan FishingNature AltarTai Bwo Wannai CleanupTeak and Mahogany WoodcuttingTzhaar PickpocketingTzhaar Gem Shop Thieving
The Karamja area covers the entireisland of Karamja along with the island ofCrandor and the Realm of the Fisher King.
Instances of areas in Karamja and underground areas with an entrance in Karamja will also be included.
When purchasing a Player Owned House from an Estate Agent your house will be placed in Brimhaven so that Construction can be trained from level 1.
Dragon boots from Spiritual magesAll defenders from CyclopsAll crystal drops from CerberusAll unique drops from Kree’arraAll unique drops from General GraardorAll unique drops from Commander ZilyanaAll unique drops from Kril Tsu’tsarothAll unique drops from NexAll unique drops from Superior Slayer CreaturesAll unique drops from The Whisperer(if Desert is unlocked)
AUTOMATIC SLAYER LIST UNLOCKS
NOTABLE NON-COMBAT ACTIVITIES
Black DragonsBlue DragonsHellhoundsSkeletal WyvernsSourhogs (after completing a Porcine of Interest)Spiritual CreaturesTrolls
Crafting GuildFalador Rooftop Agility CourseFalador Tree PatchFalador Allotment PatchFire and Water ObelisksHeroes’ GuildMahogany HomesMining GuildMotherlode MineRimmington House PortalRogue’s DenAir, Body, Law and Mind AltarsTaverley House PortalTaverley Tree PatchTroll Stronghold Herb Patch
The Asgarnia area covers the entire Kingdom of Asgarnia along with the island of Entrana, the Pest Control islands, and Troll Country.
Instances of areas in Asgarnia and underground areas with an entrance in Asgarnia will also be included.
The following travel options are restricted unless you have access to the appropriate area:
The under-wall shortcut between Port Sarim and Draynor Village
The rubble shortcut between Death Plateau and the Fremennik Province
The cave between Trollweiss and Keldagrim
The rock-climb shortcut between the Troll Stronghold and the Wilderness
The rock-climb shortcut between the God Wars Dungeon and the Wilderness
The ladder between Taverley Dungeon and the Water Obelisk
The underground tunnel between Taverley and Catherby
The cave between Entrana and the Wilderness
It will be possible to complete The Frozen Door miniquest(to access Nex & its drops) without unlocking the Desert region.
The following bosses will have the option to be fought in a private area without other players:
Giant Mole
God Wars Dungeon Bosses
DESERT
AUTO-COMPLETED QUESTS
NOTABLECOMBATACTIVITIES
DROP RATES AFFECTED BY MODIFIERS
Desert Treasure II
BanditsKalphite QueenPollnivneach Slayer DungeonTombs of AmascutTemporossThe Leviathan
Pharaoh’s sceptre from Pyramid plunderDragon pickaxe from Kalphite QueenDust battlestaff from Dust DevilsDragon chainbody from all sourcesDragon 2h sword from all sourcesAll unique drops from Guardians of the RiftAll unique drops from Superior Slayer CreaturesAll unique drops from Tombs of AmascutAll unique drops from TemporossAll unique drops from The Leviathan
Agility PyramidMage Training ArenaGiants foundryGuardians of the RiftNardah Elidinis StatuettePollnivneach thug/bandit blackjackingPollnivneach House PortalPollnivneach Rooftop Agility CoursePyramid PlunderFire AltarSandstone/Granite MiningSandstorm MachineScar Essence MineSorceress GardenZahur’s Herblore Services
The Kharidian Desert area covers the entirety of the Kharidian Desert.
Instances of areas in the Kharidian Desert and underground areas with an entrance in the Kharidian Desert will also be included.
Access to Misthalin north of Al Kharid and south of Varrock is restricted and prevented through the use of magical barriers.
The following bosses will have the option to be fought in a private area without other players:
Kalphite Queen
Emir’s Arena will not be accessible.
All Desert Treasure II bosses will drop all pieces of the Soulreaper axe.
FREMENNIK
AUTO-COMPLETED QUESTS
NOTABLECOMBAT ACTIVITIES
DROP RATES AFFECTED BY MODIFIERS
Secrets of the NorthHorror from the DeepDragon Slayer IIMountain Daughter
Basilisk KnightsDuke Sucellus(if Desert is unlocked)Dagannoth KingsThe Phantom MuspahRellekka Slayer CaveWaterbirth Island DungeonVorkath
Basilisk jaw from Basilisk KnightsBrine sabre from Brine RatsDragonbone necklace from VorkathSkeletal visage from VorkathSeers ring from Dagannoth PrimeMud battlestaff from Dagannoth PrimeArcher ring from Dagannoth SupremeSeercull bow from Dagannoth SupremeWarrior ring from Dagannoth RexBerserker ring from Dagannoth RexLeaf bladed battleaxe from KurasksLeaf bladed sword from all sourcesDragon axe from all sourcesDraconic visage from all sourcesAll unique drops from The Phantom MuspahAll unique drops from Superior Slayer CreaturesAll unique drops from Duke Sucellus(if Desert is unlocked)
AUTOMATIC SLAYER LIST UNLOCKS
NOTABLE NON-COMBAT ACTIVITIES
BasilisksCockatriceDagannothJelliesKurasksTuroth
Astral AltarBlast FurnaceThis will be operated by DwarvesKeldagrim StonemasonKingdom ManagementPenguin Agility CourseRellekka House PortalRellekka Rooftop Agility CourseWeiss Herb Patch
The Fremennik Province area covers the entire Fremennik Province (including the Fremennik islands) along with Lunar Isle and Weiss.
Instances of areas in the Fremennik Province and underground areas with an entrance in the Fremennik Province will also be included.
Access to Kandarin via the bridge south of Rellekka will be restricted and prevented through the use of magical barriers.
The following travel options are restricted unless you have access to the appropriate area:
The log shortcut leading to the Fremennik Province north of Sinclair Manor
The rubble separating the Fremennik Province and the Death Plateau
The Cave entrance in the tunnel leading to Keldagrim that leads to the bottom of Trollweiss mountain
The basalt rock agility shortcut leading from the Lighthouse to the Barbarian Outpost
Ice gloves will be provided upon unlocking this area and can be reclaimed from the Leagues Tutor in Lumbridge if lost.
The following bosses will have the option to be fought in a private area without other players:
Angler’s outfit from Fishing TrawlerMonkey tail from Maniacal Monkey HuntingMist battlestaff from WaterfiendsWarped sceptre from Warped CreaturesZenyte shard & Ballista components from Glough’s ExperimentsDragon chainbody from all sourcesDragon full helm from all sourcesOccult necklace from all sourcesSmoke battlestaff from all sourcesTrident of the seas and Kraken tentacle from all sourcesAll unique drops from Superior Slayer Creatures
AUTOMATIC SLAYER LIST UNLOCKS
NOTABLE NON-COMBAT ACTIVITIES
Black DemonsCave KrakenChaos DruidsMithril DragonsOgresSmoke Devils
Ardougne Market ThievingArdougne Rooftop Agility CourseBarbarian FishingBarbarian Agility TrainingCatherby FishingChompy Bird HuntingFeldip Hills Hunter TrainingFishing GuildFishing TrawlerGnome Stronghold Agility TrainingMyths Guild (if the Fremennik Province is unlocked)Ourania and Wrath AltarsPiscatoris Hunter Training GroundsSeers’ Village Rooftop Agility CourseSpirit Tree AccessTower of LifeYanille House Portal
The Kandarin area covers the entire Kingdom of Kandarin along with the Feldip Hills, Ape Atoll and Crash Island.
Instances of areas in Kandarin and underground areas with an entrance in Kandarin will also be included (with the exception of Taverley Dungeon and the Underground Pass).
Access to White Wolf Mountain and the Fremennik Province bridge will be restricted and prevented through the use of magical barriers.
The following travel options are restricted unless you have access to the appropriate area:
The Underground Pass between Ardougne and Isafdar
The underground tunnel between Catherby and Taverley
The grapple shortcut between Catherby and Taverley
The log shortcut between Sinclair Mansion and the Fremennik Province
The gates between Kandarin and Tirannwn at Arandar
The basalt shortcut between the Barbarian Outpost and the Lighthouse
The doors between the Mourner Headquarters and the Temple of Light
The lever to Deserted Keep from East Ardougne
Access to Nightmare Zone is restricted. To obtain Nightmare Zone points speak to Dominic Onion and purchase them for 1 coin each.
Path of Glouphrie quest will take place entirely within this region.
Barbarian fishing can only be utilized if unlocking this region.
Piety will only require Kandarin in this league.
MORYTANIA
AUTO-COMPLETED QUESTS
NOTABLECOMBAT ACTIVITIES
DROP RATES AFFECTED BY MODIFIERS
Darkness of HallowvaleThe Great Brain Robbery
BarrowsCave HorrorsFenkenstrain’s ExperimentsGrotesque GuardiansHaunted MinesLair of Tarn RazorlorNightmare of AshihaamaShades of Mort’tonSlayer TowerTheatre of BloodVyrewatch Sentinels
Black mask from Cave horrorsBlood shard from VyresBarrows equipment from BarrowsBrittle key from GargoylesDark Tourmaline Core from Grotesque GuardiansGranite gloves from Grotesque GuardiansGranite hammers from Grotesque GuardiansGranite rings from Grotesque GuardiansRing of endurance (uncharged) from The Hallowed SepulchreRunescrolls from Shades of MortonZealot Robes from Shades of MortonAll unique drops from the Theatre of BloodAll unique drops from The NightmareAll unique drops from Superior Slayer Creatures
The Morytania area covers the entirety of Morytania along with the island of Mos Le’Harmless, Braindeath Island, Dragontooth Island and Harmony Island.
Instances of areas in Morytania and underground areas with an entrance in Morytania will also be included.
The following travel options are restricted unless you have access to the appropriate area:
The Agility shortcut through the railing next to the Paterdomus temple leading to Misthalin
The stairs leading from the Paterdomus Temple up to Misthalin
Group content like The Nightmare and Theatre of Blood will determine the drop rate modifier for their uniques from the MVP of that particular kill/completion.
TIRANNWN
AUTO-COMPLETED QUESTS
NOTABLECOMBAT ACTIVITIES
DROP RATES AFFECTED BY MODIFIERS
Song of the Elves
A ‘Rabbit’Iorwerth Slayer DungeonThe GauntletZulrah
Crystal armour seed from The GauntletCrystal weapon seed from The GauntletEnhanced crystal weapon seed from The GauntletElven signet from Crystal implingsCrystal tool seed from ZalcanoZalcano shard from ZalcanoTanzanite fang from ZulrahMagic fang from ZulrahSerpentine visage from ZulrahOnyx from ZulrahDark bow from Dark BeastsDragonstone armour from the Enhanced crystal chestEnhanced crystal teleport seed from all sourcesLeaf-bladed Battleaxe and Swords from KurasksAll unique drops from Superior Slayer Creatures
Death AltarEnhanced Crystal ChestLletya Fruit Tree PatchPrifddinas Allotment PatchPrifddinas Agility CoursePrifddinas Crystal ImplingsPrifddinas Hardwood TreesPrifddinas Hunting GroundsPrifddinas House PortalSacred Eel FishingZalcano
The Tirannwn area covers the entirety of Tirannwn along with the Temple of Light and the Underground Pass.
Instances of areas in Tirannwn and underground areas with an entrance in Tirannwn will also be included.
The following travel options are restricted unless you have access to the appropriate area:
The gate in Arandar leading to Kandarin
The entrance to the Mourner Headquarters near the Temple of Light
The Underground Pass exit leading to West Ardougne
Group content like Zalcano will determine the drop rate modifier for their uniques from the MVP of that particular kill/completion.
Malediction and Odium shards from all sourcesFedora from the Crazy archaeologistDragon boots from Spiritual magesDragon 2h sword from all sourcesDragon pickaxe from all sourcesDraconic visage from all sourcesAmulet of eternal glory from the Fountain of RuneDagon’hai robes from Larran’s big chestAll unique drops from Venenatis/SpindelAll unique drops from Callisto/ArtioAll unique drops from Vet’ion/Calvar’ionAll unique drops from RevenantsAll unique drops from the Corporeal BeastAll unique drops from Superior Slayer Creatures
Abyss RunecraftingAltar access is restricted to their areasAir ObeliskBlack ChinchompasBlack SalamandersChaos AltarDark Crab FishingEarth ObeliskFountain of RuneWilderness Agility CourseWilderness Resource Area
The Wilderness area covers the entirety of the Wilderness.
Instances of areas in the Wilderness and underground areas with an entrance in the Wilderness will also be included.
Access to the Revenant Caves will be free instead of requiring 100k coins to enter.
Access to all wilderness boss caves will be free instead of requiring a 50k deposit.
The following travel options are restricted unless you have access to the appropriate area:
Crossing the Wilderness Ditch will require access to whichever area is on the other side of it
The lever at the Deserted Keep will work only if you have access to the area it takes you to
For this League, deaths will behave differently in the Wilderness:
PvP deaths will be treated like a PvM death with your lost items moving to a gravestone, the gravestone will then move to your respawn location
Untradeables will not be lost in 30+ wilderness
PvM deaths will be unaffected
Loot keys will be disabled
Krystillia cannot assign tasks but any Slayer targets defeated within the Wilderness will have a chance to drop a Larran’s Key.
Bounty Hunter will not be accessible.
Last Man Standing will not be accessible.
KOUREND/KEBOS
AUTO-COMPLETED QUESTS
NOTABLECOMBATACTIVITIES
DROP RATESAFFECTED BY MODIFIERS
X Marks the Spot
Catacombs of KourendChambers of XericGiants’ DenKuruulm Slayer DungeonLizardman ShamanSarachnis (Forthos Dungeon)Vardorvis(if Desert is unlocked)
Dragon thrownaxe and Dragon knife from Drakes, Hydras and WyrmsHydra’s Claw, Hydra’s Leather, Hydra’s eye, Hydra’s heart, Hydra’s fang and Hydra tail from HydrasDrake’s tooth and Drake’s claw from DrakesDragon sword and Dragon harpoon from WyrmsDragon warhammer from Lizardman shamansDraconic visage from Dragons in the Catacombs of KourendSarachnis cudgel from SarachnisBottomless compost bucket from HesporiDusk mystic and Dragon hasta from the Brimstone ChestAll unique drops from Chambers of XericAll unique drops from Vardorvis(if Desert is unlocked)All unique drops from Wintertodt
AUTOMATICSLAYER LIST UNLOCKS
NOTABLENON-COMBATACTIVITIES
DrakesHydrasLizardmenRed DragonsWyrms
Arceuus LibraryBlast MineBlood and Soul AltarFarming GuildHosidius House PortalLake Molch Aerial FishingTithe FarmWintertodtWoodcutting Guild
The Kebos and Kourend area covers the entirety ofKebos and Kourend.
Instances of areas in Kebos and Kourend and underground areas with an entrance in Kebos and Kourend will also be included.
Konar will assign slayer tasks based on the areas you have unlocked. This means you could receive any task she could assign normally.
Kourend Favor rates will be heavily boosted.
TEASERS/REVEALS INFO
Note: Currently, the specific passive effects of any of the revealed relics are unknown
You will be given the Sage’s Greaves, that will grant Agility XP that scales with your Agility level while running
Box traps lure creatures faster
Loot from box traps is doubled
Impling jars cannot break
You can burn up to 9 logs simultaneously
[NEW INFO NOV. 6] This will work when dumping at the Wintertodt Brazier
You cannot fail actions for Thieving, Agility, Hunter and Firemaking
Nov 3– Info: “XP boosts and unlimited Run Energy are a given, but here are some passive effects we’ve taken further than ever before”
Minigame Points: 1x → 3x → 5x → 8x
Slayer Points 1x → 5x
Superior Rates 1/200 → 1/50
Clue Scrolls drop as stackable boxes
Drop Rates 2x → 3x → 4x → 5x
Nov 4 – New Relics: Archer’s Embrace / Brawler’s Resolve / Superior Sorcerer
Archer’s Embrace:
Ranged weapons with attack speed 4 or above have this stat halved, rounded down
Ranged weapons with attack speed 3 or below have this stat halved, rounded up
90% of ammunition is saved when using Ranged weapons. This effect stacks with Ava’s devices resulting in a 98% ammo saving bonus. Crystal Bow/BOFA, Chinchompas and Toxic Blowpipe charges are included in this effect
Enchanted Bolts have a 2x boosted chance to proc
10% chance that your weapon will fire an extra projectile. (Bows, Crossbows, Ballista and most thrown weapons)
Ranged Accuracy is increased by 100%
Brawler’s Resolve:
Melee weapons with attack speed 4 or above have this stat halved, rounded down
Melee weapons with attack speed 3 or below have this stat halved, rounded up
Immune to all status effects, including but not limited to Poison, Venom, and Firebreath, with the exception of stuns and roots. This applies in both PvE and PvP
10% Chance to deal a critical strike on a successful melee hit, dealing double damage
Melee accuracy is increased by 50%
Melee, Ranged and Magic defence is increased by 50%
[NEW INFO NOV. 6] 90% charge reduction will be added to this relic
Magic weapons with attack speed 4 or above have this stat halved, rounded down
Magic weapons with attack speed 3 or below have this stat halved, rounded up
You save 90% of your Runes when casting spells. This includes charges when using powered staves such as the Trident of the Seas, Trident of the Swamp, Sanguinesti Staff, Tumeken’s Shadow, and the Enchanted Slayer Staff
Bind spells will always hit on an unfrozen target
Acquire the Arcane Grimoire, which allows you to change between any Spellbooks you have unlocked. Must be at a Bank to obtain the item
Acquire a Rune Pouch
All Rune Pouches store 2 more types of Runes
Magic attacks will deal an additional 25% as splash damage to surrounding targets, up to 5 additional targets
This splash damage effect only works in multicombat areas
Nov 7 – Info: “The ‘Last Recall’ Relic will not be returning” (presumed to be a passiveor other type of rewardinstead which will give the Crystal of Memories)
Resources gathered from Fishing, Woodcutting and Mining are multiplied by 2x
All resources gathered by this Relic are sent directly to your Bank if you have space, otherwise they are placed in your Inventory
Items which normally cannot be banked will be placed in your Inventory instead, even if you have Bank space
Tip: If you fill your Bank with Bank fillers, the resources will go to your Inventory instead!
Production Prodigy:
When doing the following activities, all items are processed at once:
Smelting ores, Smithing bars and making Cannonballs
Fletching logs, stringing Bows and cutting bolt tips
Cleaning herbs and making Potions which do not have a stackable secondary ingredient
Cooking food and making Jugs of Wine
Crafting leather, uncut gems, glassblowing, jewelry, pottery, Battlestaves and spinning flax or wool
Full XP is given for items processed using this Relic
There is a 25% chance that you will make an extra product, which will be sent to your Bank if you have space. The additional product will also grant XP
Additionally Crafting, Smithing, Herblore, Fletching and Cooking are boosted by +12
Trickster(previously revealed):
You will automatically re-pickpocket your target
Loot from pickpocketing is doubled and noted
Coin pouch limit is multiplied by 3
You will be given the Sage’s Greaves, that will grant Agility XP that scales with your Agility level while running
Box traps lure creatures faster
Loot from box traps is doubled
Impling jars cannot break
You can burn up to 9 logs simultaneously
[NEW INFO NOV. 6] This will work when dumping at the Wintertodt Brazier
You cannot fail actions for Thieving, Agility, Hunter and Firemaking
Single relic in Tier 2 revealed:
Globetrotter(previously revealed without details):
Archer’s Embrace:
Archer’s Embrace:
Brawler’s Resolve:
Superior Sorcerer:
